Independent digital-finance researchEducational content · Not financial advice
Crypto · 6 min

Proof of Reserves Explained

What reserve attestations can demonstrate, what they omit, and how users should interpret them.

Abstract illustration for Proof of Reserves Explained
Educational purpose: This article explains concepts and risks. It is not individualized financial, legal, tax, or investment advice.

Proof of reserves is a method for demonstrating that an entity controls certain assets at a point in time. It can improve transparency but is not the same as a complete financial audit.

Important limitations

A reserve snapshot may not reveal all liabilities, asset encumbrances, related-party obligations, or controls. Assets can also move after the snapshot.

A stronger transparency package

Users should look for liability coverage, independent assurance, frequent updates, clear wallet ownership, governance disclosures, and information about custody and risk controls.

CF
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